Today, it is a reference and the personalities to whom it is given enjoy a strong reputation worldwide. It was first awarded in 1901 and has been presented annually ever since (with exceptions during world wars). It will take 5 years, the time to make the good arrangements, for the Prize to see the light of day. Indeed, Alfred Nobel, having no children, decided to bequeath practically all of his fortune to a Foundation responsible for rewarding “those persons who have rendered the greatest services to mankind” in five fields: diplomacy (peace), literature, physics, medicine (or physiology) and chemistry. The Nobel Prize was not created during the life of the inventor, but only after the reading of his will. In 1894, he acquired the Bofors foundry, a cannon factory which enabled him to build up a considerable fortune.Īlfred Nobel died on Decemin San Remo, Italy at the age of 63, with 355 registered patents, 90 factories worldwide and an impressive fortune. His research continued for years in the field of explosives, leading to the filing of numerous patents, sometimes as a result of incidental findings. It fully contributed to the economic boom linked to the Industrial Revolution. This invention revolutionized mining work and the development of the railroad, greatly reducing the number of accidents. He eventually discovered that this substance was safer when mixed with an inert solid and patented a more reliable detonator in 1865, then patented the mixture he called “dynamite” in 1867. His main objective is then to make the use of nitroglycerin less dangerous. With an extensive knowledge gained from working alongside these various scientists Alfred Nobel returned to Sweden and, from 1862, devoted himself to the study of explosives, following in the footsteps of his father. In 1850, Alfred spent a year in Paris studying under the guidance from Théophile-Jules Pelouze, a colleague of Ascanio Sobrero who discovered nitroglycerin. There, he worked with John Ericsson, an inventor who was also native of Sweden. He spent part of his youth in Russia before going to the United States at the age of 18 to study chemistry. He comes from a family that includes several engineers and scientists, like his father, a business manager and author of inventions in the field of explosives but also in the field of transformation of wood (plywood). Birth in Sweden and scientific studiesĪlfred (Bernhard) Nobel was born in Sweden in 1833. Nobel, talented entrepreneur and prolific inventor, had filed no less than 350 scientific patents, including that on dynamite. But few of us really know who was Alfred Nobel, the man who created them. “There are moments of comedy that make this series opener a real page-turner.Everyone knows or has heard of the Nobel Prizes awarded each year to different scientists, writers and personalities. Stuart Rutherford, Actor from WHAT WE DO IN THE SHADOWS “This book grabs you by the throat and does not let go!” She vows to clear her name and avenge her mother’s death, but Karo’s family secrets aren’t so easily left behind. A fugitive from the law, Karo complies with his demands to escape, unsure whether his requests are bewitched. Hoofing it through the wilderness, she makes it to her university dorm, disheveled but delightfully deflowered.Įnter a full vampire: one wielding dark magic and a ride out of Canada. Her police internship would never prove more useful. The first novel in the Dark Eyes series byīlindsided by an attack that destroys her home and blamed for murder, Karolina Dalca, a half-vampire, escapes, only to plunge into the magical societies from which she was sheltered.īetrayed by those around her, she abandons her dreams of becoming an investigator and flees, trusting only herself.
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